Cologne, Germany - Things to Do in Cologne

Things to Do in Cologne

Cologne, Germany - Complete Travel Guide

Cologne sits along the Rhine River as Germany's fourth-largest city, carrying over 2,000 years of history in its cobblestone streets and towering cathedral spires. The massive Gothic cathedral dominates the skyline, but honestly, the city's real charm lies in its blend of ancient Roman ruins, world-class museums, and a surprisingly vibrant contemporary art scene. You'll find yourself wandering between medieval churches and cutting-edge galleries, stopping at traditional brewhouses where locals sip Kölsch beer from thin glasses that servers replace before you've even finished them. The old town might feel touristy at first glance, but it's touristy for good reason - this is where you can genuinely feel the weight of European history while enjoying some of the best beer culture in Germany.

Top Things to Do in Cologne

Cologne Cathedral and Old Town

The twin spires of this UNESCO World Heritage cathedral are genuinely impressive, rising 157 meters above the city center. Inside, you'll find the Shrine of the Three Kings and stunning stained glass windows, while the surrounding old town offers narrow streets lined with traditional restaurants and shops. The climb to the top involves 533 steps, but the Rhine Valley views make the effort worthwhile.

Booking Tip: Cathedral entry is free, but tower climbs cost around €6 for adults. Visit early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds, and book guided tours through the cathedral office for €8-12 per person.

Rhine River Cruise

The Rhine flows right through Cologne's heart, and a river cruise gives you the best perspective of the cathedral and historic waterfront. Most cruises last 1-2 hours and pass under several bridges while commentary explains the city's maritime history. Evening cruises tend to be particularly atmospheric when the cathedral is illuminated.

Booking Tip: Standard cruises cost €12-18 per adult, with dinner cruises running €35-50. KD Rhine Line offers the most frequent departures from near the cathedral, and advance booking isn't usually necessary except in summer.

Museum Ludwig and Art Quarter

This museum houses one of Europe's finest collections of modern art, including significant Picasso, Warhol, and German Expressionist works. The building itself is striking contemporary architecture, and the surrounding area includes several smaller galleries and the Wallraf-Richartz Museum for classical art. You could easily spend half a day just in this cultural quarter.

Booking Tip: Museum entry costs €13 for adults, with combination tickets for multiple museums at €18. First Thursday evenings often have reduced admission, and the museum shop has excellent art books.

Brewhouse Hopping in the Old Town

Cologne's beer culture revolves around Kölsch, served in small 0.2-liter glasses that servers replace continuously until you place a coaster on top. Traditional brewhouses like Früh, Peters, and Hanse-Bräu offer hearty German fare alongside their house-brewed beer. Each brewhouse has its own distinct atmosphere, from tourist-friendly to genuinely local.

Booking Tip: No reservations needed for most brewhouses, though weekend evenings can get crowded. Expect to pay €2-3 per Kölsch and €12-18 for main dishes. Look for brewhouses that brew on-site rather than just serve Kölsch from other producers.

Fragrance Museum and Shopping Quarter

The original Eau de Cologne was created here in 1709, and the Fragrance Museum tells this story while letting you smell historic scent recreations. The surrounding pedestrian zone offers everything from international brands to local boutiques, making it one of Germany's longest shopping streets. The area also includes the historic town hall with its Renaissance loggia.

Booking Tip: Museum entry costs around €5, and they offer fragrance-making workshops for €25-35. The shopping area is busiest on Saturdays, so weekday visits tend to be more pleasant for browsing.

Getting There

Cologne's central location makes it easily accessible by train, plane, or car. The main train station (Hauptbahnhof) sits directly beside the cathedral and connects to major German cities, with high-speed ICE trains reaching Frankfurt in 1 hour and Berlin in 4.5 hours. Cologne Bonn Airport is about 15 kilometers southeast, with regular bus and train connections to the city center taking 30-45 minutes. If you're driving, the A1, A3, and A4 autobahns converge here, though parking in the old town can be expensive at €2-4 per hour.

Getting Around

Cologne's public transport system includes buses, trams, and S-Bahn trains that cover the city efficiently, with day passes costing around €8.80 for adults. The old town is compact enough for walking, and most major attractions lie within a 20-minute walk of the cathedral. Cycling is increasingly popular, with bike rental stations throughout the city charging about €10-15 per day. Taxis are reliable but relatively expensive, while ride-sharing services operate normally throughout the metropolitan area.

Where to Stay

Altstadt (Old Town)
Deutz (Across the Rhine)
Belgisches Viertel (Belgian Quarter)
Ehrenfeld
Südstadt
Friesenplatz Area

Food & Dining

Cologne's food scene balances traditional Rhineland cuisine with international influences, particularly strong Turkish and Italian communities. Traditional dishes include Himmel un Ääd (mashed potatoes with apples and black pudding) and Halver Hahn (rye bread with cheese), best enjoyed in historic brewhouses. The Belgian Quarter offers trendy cafes and international restaurants, while Ehrenfeld has become the city's foodie destination with innovative German cuisine and ethnic eateries. For fine dining, restaurants like Hanse-Lounge and Le Moissonnier have earned national recognition, though you'll find excellent casual meals at the many Turkish döner shops and Italian trattorias throughout the city.

Top-Rated Restaurants in Germany

Highly-rated dining options based on Google reviews (4.5+ stars, 100+ reviews)

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Luardi Cucina della mamma

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A Mano

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RISTORANTE ARLECCHINO 🇮🇹CUCINA & ITALIANA🇮🇹

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Trattoria i Siciliani Ristorante Italiano

4.9 /5
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Sapori di Casa

4.8 /5
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When to Visit

Late spring through early fall (May to October) offers the most pleasant weather for walking around Cologne's outdoor attractions, with temperatures ranging from 15-25°C and longer daylight hours. Summer can get crowded, particularly around the cathedral, but the Rhine riverside becomes lively with outdoor dining and festivals. Winter actually has its own charm - the Christmas markets are genuinely atmospheric, and indoor attractions like museums and brewhouses provide cozy refuges from the cold. That said, November through February can be gray and rainy, so pack accordingly if you're visiting during these months.

Insider Tips

Buy a KölnCard for public transport and museum discounts - the 24-hour version costs €9 and often pays for itself with just one museum visit
The cathedral area can feel overwhelmingly touristy, but walk just 2-3 blocks in any direction to find authentic local neighborhoods and better restaurant prices
Kölsch etiquette matters - servers will keep bringing fresh glasses until you signal you're done by placing your coaster on top of your glass

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